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Unlocking the Power of Tissue Culture in Biotechnology || A Beginner's Guide to Tissue Culture in Biotechnology || Growing a World of Possibilities: The Art of Tissue Culture || From Cells to Crops: The Magic of Tissue Culture in Agriculture || Tissue Culture: Cultivating a Future for Medicine and Agriculture ||The Science Behind Tissue Culture: Exploring a Biotechnological Marvel || Tissue Culture in Biotechnology: Small Cells, Big Impact || Tissue Culture Unveiled: Applications and Advancements || A Closer Look at Tissue Culture: Techniques and Applications || Revolutionizing Biotech: The Role of Tissue Culture.

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  Tissue culture is a widely used technique in biotechnology that involves the growth and maintenance of cells, tissues, and organs in an artificial environment. Here are some simple and concise notes on tissue culture in biotechnology- What is Tissue Culture? Tissue culture, also known as cell culture, is a technique used to grow and maintain cells, tissues, or organs in a controlled and artificial environment outside of their natural context. Basic Steps of Tissue Culture- 1. Selection of Source Material- Choose a suitable tissue or cell source for culture, such as plant or animal tissues. 2. Sterilization- Sterilize all equipment, media, and the initial tissue to prevent contamination. 3. Isolation and Disaggregation- Isolate the desired tissue or cells and disaggregate them into individual cells if necessary. 4. Culturing- Place the cells or tissues in a sterile culture vessel (e.g., petri dish or flask) containing a growth medium with essential nutrients. 5. Incubation- Main...
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The Hypothalamus: Its Functions and Hormonal Regulation.

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Unraveling the Mystery: A Beginner's Guide to DNA Replication || The Blueprint of Life: Understanding DNA Replication || From Double Helix to Two Identical Strands: DNA Replication Demystified"|| "The Dance of Enzymes: How DNA Replication Works || Copying Life: The Intricate Process of DNA Replication || Replicating Perfection: The Cellular Machinery Behind DNA Replication || DNA Replication: The Key to Genetic Inheritance || Errors and Proofreading: Ensuring Accuracy in DNA Replication || The Speedy Split: A Deep Dive into DNA Replication Speed || DNA Replication in Action: A Step-by-Step Guide || Beyond Watson and Crick: Modern Insights into DNA Replication || The Replication Fork: Navigating the DNA Duplication Process || Breaking it Down: DNA Replication for Science Enthusiasts || The Origins of DNA Replication Research: Pioneering Discoveries || DNA Replication and Cell Division: A Vital Connection.

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    it can only add a nucleotide to a pre-existing 3′-OH .
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basic definition of liver || human liver || #Human Liver About || #Amazing facts of liver || bile pigment || metabolism || support metabolism || immunity || digestion || detoxification || vitamin storage .

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Quantum Numbers | Principal quantum number (n) \Azimuthal quantum number (ℓ) | Magnetic quantum number (mℓ) | Spin quantum number (ms)| Quantum theory.

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 Quantum numbers are values that describe certain characteristics of electrons in an atom. There are four quantum numbers: 1. Principal Quantum Number (n): Determines the energy level or shell of the electron. The principal quantum number (n) is one of the four quantum numbers used to describe the energy levels or electron shells of an atom. It indicates the main energy level or distance from the nucleus where an electron is located. The values of n are positive integers starting from 1, and they determine the relative energy of the electron and its average distance from the nucleus. As n increases, the energy level and distance from the nucleus also increase. 2. Angular Momentum Quantum Number (l): Specifies the sub-shell or orbital type (s, p, d, f). The angular momentum quantum number (l) is one of the four quantum numbers used to describe the properties of electrons in an atom. It determines the shape or type of subshell an electron occupies within a given energy level. The ...
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"Unveiling Aromatic Reactivity: Demystifying Activating and Deactivating Groups in Benzene" | Directing Group Influence | Activating and Deactivating | Activating and Deactivating Groups: Ortho, Para, Meta Directors. Groups In Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution |

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  "Activating and Deactivating Groups in Benzene" is an important topic in organic chemistry, specifically in the context of electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. These groups influence the reactivity of the benzene ring towards electrophilic substitution reactions, either enhancing (activating) or reducing (deactivating) the rate of such reactions. Here are some key points and notes on this topic: "बेंजीन में समूहों को सक्रिय करना और निष्क्रिय करना" कार्बनिक रसायन विज्ञान में एक महत्वपूर्ण विषय है, विशेष रूप से इलेक्ट्रोफिलिक सुगंधित प्रतिस्थापन प्रतिक्रियाओं के संदर्भ में। ये समूह इलेक्ट्रोफिलिक प्रतिस्थापन प्रतिक्रियाओं के प्रति बेंजीन रिंग की प्रतिक्रियाशीलता को प्रभावित करते हैं, या तो ऐसी प्रतिक्रियाओं की दर को बढ़ाते (सक्रिय) या कम (निष्क्रिय) करते हैं। इस विषय पर कुछ मुख्य बिंदु और नोट्स यहां दिए गए हैं: **Activating Groups:** Activating groups increase the electron density on the benzene ring, making it more susceptible to electrophilic attack. Th...
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para ortho and meta positions | instructional group.

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  "Para," "ortho," and "meta" are terms used to describe the positions of substituents on a benzene ring in organic chemistry. These terms are used to indicate the relative positions of two substituents on a benzene ring in relation to each other.  "पैरा," "ऑर्थो," और "मेटा" शब्द कार्बनिक रसायन विज्ञान में बेंजीन रिंग पर प्रतिस्थापन की स्थिति का वर्णन करने के लिए उपयोग किए जाते हैं। इन शब्दों का उपयोग एक दूसरे के संबंध में बेंजीन रिंग पर दो प्रतिस्थापनों की सापेक्ष स्थिति को इंगित करने के लिए किया जाता है। 1. **Ortho (o)**: In the ortho position, two substituents are located on adjacent carbon atoms of the benzene ring. The carbon atoms are numbered sequentially, and the substituents are positioned on carbon atoms 1 and 2, or 2 and 3, etc. **ऑर्थो (ओ)**: ऑर्थो स्थिति में, दो प्रतिस्थापन बेंजीन रिंग के आसन्न कार्बन परमाणुओं पर स्थित होते हैं। कार्बन परमाणुओं को क्रमिक रूप से क्रमांकित किया जाता है, और प्रतिस्थापन कार्बन परमा...
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